IJKLM - “There is no such thing as media manipulation. This is clear.”
No it is not clear. In fact, the opposite is true. The media attempt to manipulate public opinion in subtle and non-subtle ways routinely. Propaganda is alive and well in our society. To think otherwise is, quite frankly, buffoonery.
Yes our media (in the UK and elsewhere) are subject to rules and regulations with regards to what they can say and what they cannot, causes they can promote and those they cannot but those rules are extremely flexible and open to interpretation by the very same people who make and enforce those rules. You are naïve in the extreme if you think that the main stream media are objective and free from bias.
But to get back to your above quote that there is no such thing as media manipulation, then I have one word to say to you to prove you demonstrably wrong – advertising. If people cannot be manipulated and influenced by the media, why did the collective media spend over $500 billion dollars on advertising in 2018?
https://www.statista.com/statistics/236943/global-advertising-spending/
Seems like a hell of a lot of money to spend if the net result is zero doesn't it? Unless of course it turns out that people are susceptible to advertising, media manipulation and propaganda. Which they are. History bears this out.
You say, “All Facebook users routinely fact-check the videos and links reported on Facebook against politically-neutral sites and call out the attempts to manipulate their opinions...”
Please explain what a “politically-neutral site” is in your opinion. And how does one verify such a thing as being politically neutral? Specific examples only please. Appeals to authority and virtuous hand-wringing will not suffice.