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criminal conviction

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liquidspace | 13:13 Wed 22nd Nov 2006 | Law
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If someone has a criminal conviction how long is it until it is removed from their records?
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Do you mean

1. Actually removed from the records (and if so, which ones)

or

2. After how many years do you not have to declare it.
Question Author
I think I mean is there a length of time to wait until you have no criminal record again.
its usually spent after a certain time,but it depends on the crime,but its never completely removed,it stays on your record for ever.
Question Author
So when can you say for example, on an job app form that you have no criminal convictions?
You will always have a criminal record but for certain purposes a conviction will be regarded as "spent" ie you do not have to disclose the existance of that conviction, after a period of time has elapsed. How long the time period is depends on the punishment of the court - in a nutshell the more severe the penalty the longer the period you must wait before it becomes spent.

Some convictions are never "spent" and for some jobs eg working with children you have to disclose all previous convictions

In any future court proceedings mention can be made of previous conviction but spent convictions should not be refered to if possible
As Seatrout indicates, a criminal record is for life.

Convictions become spent, for most purposes (except, for example, for job applications working in, or alongside, the 'caring professions' or in the police force) after a specified period of time. This is determined by the sentence imposed by the court:

For a fine, or a community service order, the period is 5 years.

For imprisonment of 6 months or less, the period is 7 years.

For imprisonment above 6 months, up to 2.5 years, the period is 10 years.

(All of those figures are halved for someone under 18 years old at the date of conviction).

For longer periods of imprisonment, convictions never become spent.

Further information is here:
http://www.lawontheweb.co.uk/rehabact.htm

It should be remembered that the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act doesn't apply to situations covered by the laws of other countries. In particular, some countries (notably the USA) insist that anyone with a criminal conviction must obtain a visa before visiting that country. Convictions never become spent for the purposes of obtaining visa for other countries, so anyone (with a criminal conviction) wishing to visit the USA has to apply for a visa. (This takes 5 to 6 months and involves a lot of hassle and expense).

Chris

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