As I see it this question stems from the subdivisions over time of how radiation (or radiation sources) has been used in the field of Medicine.
Originally radiation was used to aid diagnosis (X-rays etc.). This became known as Radiology. Other types of imaging developed based on the use of radiopharmaceuticals as tracers and this became a fundamental part of the new field, Nuclear Medicine.
Therapeutic use of ionising radiation started developing during the 1930s and eventually split from Radiology to become Radiotherapy.
Nuclear Medicine, still in Radiology, then extended the use of radiopharmaceuticals beyond tracers to that of adminstering therapeutic radionuclides to specific sites of the body.
A highly simplistic view and not guaranteed to be correct!
Further info can be gleaned from good ol' Wikipedia...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_medicine
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_therapy