From House of Commons Briefing Paper
Number SN01170, 10 February 2016
1. Are on-street and pavement
parking legal?
The general principle is that it is legal to park at the side of the road (onstreet
parking) everywhere except where there are local authority
restrictions in place.
Driving onto the pavement to park is illegal (see section 1.3, below), but
there is an issue about how widely this is enforced as it is a criminal
offence (i.e. enforced by the police) rather than a civil offence (enforced
by the local authority). Almost all other parking offences are now civil
ones.
There is separate legislation banning pavement parking in London and
more widely for heavy commercial vehicles.
Some on-street and pavement parking will be seen as causing an
obstruction and can be dealt with by the police or traffic wardens.
However, most enforcement will be by local authorities who have
assumed control for decriminalised/civil parking enforcement under Part
6 of the Traffic Management Act 2004. As part of this process they can
designate ‘Special Parking Areas’ (SPAs) in which vehicles parked on
street or on the pavement can be ticketed for contravening parking
regulations (e.g. parking on a yellow line), rather than for causing an
obstruction.1
Some local authorities, i.e. Exeter, took their own Private
Act powers to ban pavement parking within their areas.
Government guidance is available for all local authorities on alternative,
non-legislative measures to discourage pavement parking. This includes
suggestions such as guardrails, the planting of trees and the placement
of bollards on pavements. Such physical measures, whilst perhaps
costly in the first instance, have the advantage of being self-policing and
self-enforcing.