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Children's Blood Types

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Hutch | 11:08 Sat 16th Aug 2003 | Body & Soul
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If both parents are blood type O, can their children be any other blood type than O?
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According to this web site if both parents are O then the child is O too: http://www.biology.arizona.edu/human_bio/problem_s
ets/blood_types/inherited.html#calculator
Hereditary attributes are always difficult things to grasp. My G.P. explained it best. He said that the best way to understand it was by remembering that ' if you mother and father were unable to have children, then you will be unable to have children too'.
No. You would know this if you had been watching EastEnders recently, like us normal sad anoraks.
The blood types A and B are known to be codominant to each other. That is to say, if a child has inherited the A allele and the B allele from the parents, neither the A nor the B is dominant or recessive so the child gets blood type AB. In addition to this, both A and B are dominant over type O - if a child has the A allele and the O allele then it will have type A blood.

Alleles (mum / dad) ---> Blood Type
AA ---> A
BB ---> B
AB ---> AB
BA ---> AB
AO ---> A
OA ---> A
BO ---> B
OB ---> B
OO ---> O

Two type O parents obviously only have the type O allele, and therefore, no matter how many children they have, only the type O allele can be passed on.
Actually, it is possible for a child of two type O parents to have a different blod group. This is because the parents have two alleles each. As long as each parent has just one O allele combined with something else, they can have a child of a different blod group. For example if a parent has an O allele and a A allele and the other has an A allele and a B allele their children could have different combinations of this. This therefore maens that they could have childen with O blood when the two O alleles combine, or the O from one parent could combine with the B from the other, making the child have type B because B is dominant over O. The same would happen with A; if an A allele combined with an O the child would be A type. Or an A and a B could combine to make AB. This therefore means that it is possible for two O bloded parents to have b4 children, and for all the children to have blood that isnt O. The only way that parents couldn't concieve a child with blood type other than O is if they both have two O alleles. By the way in case you were wondering I have just studied A level biology and thats how I know this, I'm not really sad!
Oooooopss I've just spotted a mistake in my answer!! I meant that one parent should have an O and A allele and one should have a B and an O. Sorry! (also I can spell blood really) Funnily I didn't take IT at A level for obvious reasons!

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