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It's also important to remember that the diffuser, parallel pipes and choke valve all would be housed inside the feedwater heater and submerged in feed water. A large proportion of the latent heat of vapourization of the low-pressure exhaust steam could be transferred into the high-pressure feedwater coming from the locomotive radiator, in which hot water (exhaust would be cooled). Exhaust steam at 60-psia @ 293-deg F could transfer some 900-BTU/lb to the cooler (150-degrees F), high pressure feedwater. The multiple radiators would be able to transfer over 263-BTU/lb of exhaust heat to the atmosphere, on a locomotive that could develop up to 2,000-Hp.
A heat pump may be used to assist in transferring heat from the expander exhaust into the feedwater. Water at 1,000-psia @ 150-deg F would be able to absorb a high proportion of the reject engine heat. The heated feedwater would be heated by energy from the PCM system prior to it being added to the accumulator, which would provide the locomotive with the reserve capacity needed to perform arduous tasks. A condenser and feedwater heater installed in a PCM fireless steam locomotive could extend its operating range depending on the amount of energy contained in the PCM storage system.
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