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December is a pretty cold and dreary month outside. Time for a bit of armchair gardening

01:00 Fri 30th Nov 2001 |

A.� If you've got all the seed and spring bulb catalogues to hand and the weather's grim this is certainly the best time to sit in front of the fire and start looking forward to next year.

Before getting carried away with all the glossy images and exotic new offerings it is always worth giving some thought to last year's stock. What worked and what didn' Can you recall what changes you would have made if you could when you looked at your garden during the spring and summer, different colour combinations you wanted to try etc

That said, on the outside the December garden can be surprisingly rewarding. A range of winter flowering plants like the Christmas rose (hellebores) will begin to add a dash of colour to compensate for the slate grey skies. And there are always jobs to do, especially if you have got behind with preparations for next year.

Q.� What sort of preparation work

A.� You should continue digging over beds and borders, adding compost and manure where needed. The sooner you do this the better as the impending frosts will help break clods of soil up and the nutrients will have time to be absorbed in time for spring planting.

This is also a good time to check on trellis and other supports to check if any parts are broken or rotted and need replacing or treating and that all are securely fixed.

Check for frost damage on plants, remove any affected tips, shoots or branches and think about protecting vulnerable specimens with fleece, sacking or bubble wrap during subsequent cold snaps.

Q.� As it's been so mild the grass has grown again. Can we cut it at this late stage

A.� Long grass in winter can flop over, look untidy and even start to rot if it's wet. However, if you are going to cut make sure you do it when the grass is dry and frost free. Brush off leaves and worm casts and raise the blade slightly to avoid ripping it.

Q.� What about planting

A.� There is still time to plant climbers and ornamental trees as long as the ground is frozen or waterlogged. Even rose bushes can be planted at this late stage, but the sooner the better.

Q.� House plants come into their own in winter. What can we do to keep them healthy

A.� Pests like red spider mite and aphids delight in the warmth of our centrally heated homes. Keep and eye out for them and treat if necessary.

If you've got the heaters on full blast it is a good idea to keep the atmosphere around house plants moist by misting them with a fine spray regularly. During mild wet weather houseplants will appreciate a few hours outside to freshen them up.

Q.� What about the vegetable garden

A.� It's a good time to dig trenches for spring sowings of beans and peas. Dig to about one-and-a-half foot deep, back fill to half way with compost or manure and then add the soil on top, forming a ridge that will gradually settle in time for spring.

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By Tom Gard

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