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The Arabic numeral system has used many different sets of glyphs (carvings or characters). These glyph sets can be divided into two main families the West Arabic numerals, and the East Arabic numerals.
East Arabic numerals are Arabic-Indic (the ones on the number plates). East Arabic-Indic is a variety of East Arabic numerals. West Arabic numerals are labelled European (the ones we use).
Most historians agree that the Arab numerals were first conceived of in India (particularly as Arabs themselves call the numerals they use “Indian numerals”, arqam hindiyyah), and was then transmitted to the Islamic world and thence, via North Africa and Spain, to Europe (mainly by Fabonacci aka Leonardo of Pisa - an Italian mathematician).
Our numbering follows a combination of various numbering patterns (or glyphs) including Arabic-Indic (indoa), Eastern Arabic-Indic (Persian/Urdu), Devanagari (Hindi) and Tamil.
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