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When sentencing in assault cases, courts must take into account both 'harm' and 'culpability'. If both are assessed as 'low' (with regard to ABH) a custodial sentence is not available to the court. (The usual sentence would be a community order). If one factor is 'high', but the other is 'low', a custodial sentence is a possibility but a community order can also still be passed. (Courts generally try to keep first time offenders out of prison, wherever possible). It's only where both factors are 'high' that custody is effectively a certainty.
Based upon what you've written (and assuming an early guilty plea), a community order is by far the most likely outcome. (i.e. it's highly unlikely that your boyfriend will be sent to prison).
If your boyfriend has been with his employer for less than a year, he can be dismissed for any reason whatsoever (or even without any reason). Thereafter he can only lawfully be dismissed for something which happened outside of work if that event affected his ability to do the job. (e.g. a teacher could be sacked for an ABH conviction because parents would lose trust in him but a Tesco shelf-stacker couldn't lawfully be dismissed for the same reason).
Chris
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