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Who is entitled to a flu jab

01:00 Mon 08th Oct 2001 |

asks Modge:

A. This winter, it's predicted that a particularly virulent strain of flu will hit the UK. It's similar to the 'Sydney' strain which hit two years ago and killed more than 20,000 people and put so much strain on the NHS.


Q. What kind of flu is it

A. According to John Oxford, virologist at Queen Mary's School of Medicine in London and the UK's leading flu expert, we are most likely to be affected by either the 'New Caledonia' or 'Moscow' strains. Both are 'A' strains of flu, and are much more devastating than last year's 'B' strain, which was the second mildest for 15 years.


Q. Does the fact that last year's flu was so mild means we're in better shape to deal with this year's

A. No. Says John Oxford, last year's mild dose means that the natural resistance of the population is now fairly low. Anyone who is vulnerable should have a jab.


Q. Who needs a flu jab

A. Anyone who is more likely to develop serious complications if they catch flu. That includes anyone over the age of 75; anyone with chronic chest problems, asthma, heart or kidney disease, or diabetes; anyone who has a lowered immune system. It may also include anyone who works with such people.


Q. If I don't fit into those categories, can I still have a flu jab

A. If you're fit and healthy, your immune system should be able to cope with a dose of flu and you don't really need a jab. However, your GP can agree to give you a jab at his or her discretion. The biggest problem is limited stocks and there just might not be enough to go around.


Q. When can I get a flu jab

A. End of October and beginning of November is the best time.


Q. Do they offer 100% protection

A. No. They offer 70-80% protection against strains that are predicted in any given year. It takes about two weeks to develop immunity.


Q. Are there any side effects

A. Occasionally you may develop mild symptoms of flu within a day, but these should only last about 48 hours.


Q. Is there anyone who shouldn't be given a flu jab

A. Yes. You shouldn't have a jab if you're pregnant or have an allergy to eggs (the virus used in the vaccine is cultivated in hens eggs).


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By Sheena Miller

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